CASE STUDY:
Greening the Construction Materials (scope 3)
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Project Overview
The Client, a leading industrial manufacturing company, aimed to reduce the environmental impact of its new factory construction and retrofitting of existing facilities. A feasibility study was carried out to evaluate the use of green building materials and advanced insulation technologies to enhance energy efficiency, lower operating costs, and meet sustainability targets.​
Governing Factors
The project was designed to meet several key objectives:
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Sustainability Standards: Aligning with global green building standards such as LEED and BREEAM to obtain certification and showcase commitment to sustainability.
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Energy Efficiency: Reducing energy consumption and operational costs through superior insulation and the use of energy-efficient materials.
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Carbon Emissions Reduction: Minimizing the carbon footprint of the building’s construction and ongoing operations.
Baseline Analysis
An assessment of the Client’s current infrastructure and planned upgrades was conducted:
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Current Material Use: Evaluated the carbon footprint of existing building materials used in construction and retrofitting projects.
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Energy Consumption: Analyzed heating, cooling, and lighting energy demands, identifying inefficiencies related to insulation and air leakage.
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Lifecycle Costs: Assessed the long-term financial impact of traditional materials versus green alternatives, including both initial investment and ongoing maintenance savings.
Key Findings
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Carbon Footprint Reduction: By using sustainable materials such as recycled steel, low-carbon concrete, and natural insulation products, the building’s total embodied carbon could be reduced by 30%.
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Energy Savings: Advanced insulation (e.g., spray foam, high-performance windows) could reduce heating and cooling energy consumption by 40%, resulting in savings of €150,000 annually.
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Operational Efficiency: The improved insulation and air-tightness led to more stable indoor temperatures, reducing the strain on HVAC systems and lowering maintenance costs.
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Return on Investment: Although green building materials have a higher upfront cost, the long-term energy savings and increased durability resulted in a payback period of 6 years.
Recommendations and Implementation
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Material Selection: Use a combination of recycled, locally sourced, and low-impact materials such as recycled steel, bamboo flooring, and eco-friendly concrete.
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Insulation Upgrade: Install high-performance insulation (e.g., closed-cell spray foam) in the walls, roof, and foundation to maximize thermal efficiency.
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Energy-Efficient Windows: Replace traditional glass with triple-glazed, low-emissivity windows to further reduce energy loss.
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Sustainable Building Certification: Pursue LEED and BREEAM certification to validate the sustainable practices and enhance the Client’s reputation as an environmentally conscious company.
Results
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Energy Efficiency: Reduced energy consumption by 40%, resulting in annual energy cost savings of €150,000.
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Carbon Reduction: Achieved a 30% reduction in embodied carbon through the use of sustainable materials.
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Operational Cost Reduction: Lower maintenance costs due to more durable materials and reduced wear on HVAC systems.
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Green Building Certification: Successfully obtained LEED Silver and BREEAM Excellent ratings, enhancing the Client’s environmental credentials.